GESON / WATER-COOLED SCREW CHILLER SYSTEMS

CONDENSER WATER · CENTRAL PLANT · SCREW COMPRESSOR DUTY

Water-cooled screw chillers built into the heat-rejection loop.

A water-cooled screw chiller is selected together with the chilled-water circuit, condenser-water loop and cooling-tower or heat-sink scope. The written proposal confirms capacity and power at the agreed operating conditions—not nominal tonnage alone.

CHILLEDfluid duty and design flow
CONDENSERwater temperatures and flow
WET-BULBtower and climate design basis
PLANTpumps, treatment and controls

SYSTEM DEFINITION / WATER SIDE

One machine.
Three connected loops.

The evaporator transfers heat from the chilled-water or process-fluid circuit to refrigerant. The screw compressor raises refrigerant pressure and temperature. The condenser then passes that heat into a separate condenser-water loop.

A cooling tower, dry cooler, heat-recovery circuit or another approved heat sink handles the final heat-rejection duty. Selection therefore includes the complete plant boundary—not only the chiller package.

WATER-LOOP DOSSIER

Define every interface before the screw chiller is selected.

The source page centers water-cooled screw chillers on the condenser-water system, cooling-tower conditions and central cooling applications. These four interfaces turn that source logic into a project-ready review.

01

Chilled-water duty

Required cooling load, entering and leaving fluid temperatures, design flow, pressure drop and glycol information define the evaporator-side duty.

02

Condenser-water loop

Entering and leaving water temperatures, flow, fouling allowance, water quality and pump arrangement define the condenser operating point.

03

Heat rejection

Cooling tower or alternative heat sink, outdoor wet-bulb, tower approach, range and water-treatment scope are reviewed as part of the plant.

04

Controls and BMS

Flow proof, pumps, tower fans, valves, chiller enable, alarm and staging sequence should be identified with the selected control package.

LOAD PROFILE / CAPACITY CONTROL

Read screw-compressor control across the operating profile.

The source identifies staged and multi-stage capacity adjustment. Actual unloading, speed control, minimum load and performance are confirmed for the selected compressor and package.

STARTDefine the design duty

State the net load at approved chilled-fluid and condenser-water conditions.

PART LOADReview control behavior

Compare selected-model staging, unloading or speed control at the expected operating points.

PLANTCoordinate multiple machines

Set sequencing, redundancy and tower/pump control around the project’s actual load pattern.

VERIFYConfirm the written schedule

Capacity, power, water flow, pressure drop and control scope belong in the final submittal.

HEAT-REJECTION DECISION

Water-cooled and air-cooled screw routes solve different site constraints.

Water-cooled systems add condenser-water infrastructure and water treatment. In return, the project can define the heat-rejection system independently from the outdoor air-cooled condenser arrangement.

SELECTION FACTORWATER-COOLED SCREWAIR-COOLED SCREW
Heat rejection

Condenser-water loop + approved heat sink

Outdoor air across condenser coils

Site focus

Wet-bulb, tower, pumps, treatment and tubes

Dry-bulb, airflow, sound and coil access

Energy review

Chiller, chilled/condenser pumps and tower fans

Compressor, condenser fans and chilled-fluid pumps

PROJECT INPUTS / QUOTATION BASIS

Send the two water circuits together.

Stating the requested tonnage is not enough for a water-cooled screw selection. Provide the design conditions and plant scope so the equipment and interfaces can be matched.

Share Plant Conditions
  1. 01

    COOLING DUTY

    Application, calculated load, minimum and typical load, operating hours, redundancy and future capacity plan.

  2. 02

    FLUID CONDITIONS

    Entering/leaving temperatures, design flow, water or glycol type, concentration and allowable pressure drop.

  3. 03

    CONDENSER BASIS

    Condenser-water temperatures and flow, outdoor wet-bulb, tower data, water quality and fouling allowance.

  4. 04

    SITE + SCOPE

    Plant-room access, lifting route, service clearance, electrical supply, BMS requirements, destination and factory/site supply boundary.

WATER-COOLED SCREW FAQ

Questions before the central plant is specified.

01What is a water-cooled screw chiller?+

It is a vapor-compression chiller using a rotary screw compressor. It cools a water or process-fluid circuit at the evaporator and rejects heat through a water-cooled condenser connected to an engineered heat-rejection system.

02Does every water-cooled screw chiller need a cooling tower?+

An evaporative cooling tower is common, but another approved heat sink may be used when it is engineered for the required condenser-water conditions and heat-rejection duty. The site system must be defined in the proposal.

03Is a screw chiller always more efficient than a scroll chiller?+

No. Compare selected-model capacity, full-load input, part-load performance and auxiliary power at the same chilled-water, condenser-water and load conditions. Compressor type alone does not establish operating cost.

04What is required to compare water-cooled chiller performance?+

Use the same entering and leaving chilled-fluid temperatures and flow, condenser-water temperatures and flow, fluid properties, fouling assumptions and load point. Include pumps and tower fans for a whole-plant comparison.

05What information should I send for a quotation?+

Send the application, design load, chilled-fluid temperatures and flow, glycol type and concentration where applicable, condenser-water conditions, wet-bulb data, operating profile, power supply, installation constraints and destination country.

MODEL-SPECIFIC PROPOSAL / GESON ENGINEERING

Start with the chilled-water duty and condenser-water design conditions.

Send the project load, fluid temperatures and flow, condenser-water data, wet-bulb, operating profile, electrical supply and plant boundary for a water-cooled screw chiller selection.

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